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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2002.3958

 Article overview


HD 191939: Three Sub-Neptunes Transiting a Sun-like Star Only 54 pc Away
Mariona Badenas-Agusti ; Maximilian N. Günther ; Tansu Daylan ; Thomas Mikal-Evans ; Andrew Vanderburg ; Chelsea X. Huang ; Elisabeth Matthews ; Benjamin V. Rackham ; Allyson Bieryla ; Keivan G. Stassun ; Stephen R. Kane ; Avi Shporer ; Benjamin J. Fulton ; Michelle L. Hill ; Grzegorz Nowak ; Ignasi Ribas ; Enric Pallé ; Jon M. Jenkins ; David W. Latham ; Sara Seager ; George R. Ricker ; Roland K. Vanderspek ; Joshua N. Winn ; Oriol Abril-Pla ; Karen A. Collins ; Pere Guerra Serra ; Prajwal Niraula ; Zafar Rustamkulov ; Thomas Barclay ; Ian J. M. Crossfield ; Steve B. Howell ; David R. Ciardi ; Erica J. Gonzales ; Joshua E. Schlieder ; Douglas A. Caldwell ; Michael Fausnaugh ; Scott McDermott ; Martin Paegert ; Joshua Pepper ; Mark E. Rose ; Joseph D. Twicken ;
Date 10 Feb 2020
AbstractWe present the discovery of three sub-Neptune-sized planets transiting the nearby and bright Sun-like star HD 191939 (TIC 269701147, TOI 1339), a $K_{s}=7.18$ magnitude G8V dwarf at a distance of only 54 parsecs. This multi-planetary system is one of the best candidates for atmospheric characterization to date, with all its known planets suitable for multi-wavelength transmission spectroscopy. We validate the planetary nature of the transit signals by combining five months of data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite with follow-up ground-based photometry, archival optical images, radial velocities, and high angular resolution observations. The three sub-Neptunes have similar radii ($R_{b} = 3.37^{+0.13}_{-0.13},R_{oplus}$, $R_{c}=3.22_{-0.14}^{+0.15},R_{oplus}$, and $R_{d}=3.16_{-0.11}^{+0.11},R_{oplus}$) and their orbits are consistent with a stable, circular, and co-planar architecture near mean motion resonances of 1:3 and 3:4 ($P_{b}=8.88$ days, $P_{c}=28.58$ days, and $P_{d}=38.35$ days). The HD 191939 system is an excellent candidate for precise mass determinations of the planets with high-resolution spectroscopy due to the host star’s brightness and low chromospheric activity. Moreover, the system’s compact and near-resonant nature can provide an independent way to measure planetary masses via transit timing variations while also enabling dynamical and evolutionary studies. Finally, as a prime target for transmission spectroscopy of all three planets’ atmospheres, HD 191939 can offer a unique insight into multiple sub-Neptunes born from a proto-planetary disk that may have resembled that of the early Sun.
Source arXiv, 2002.3958
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