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HD 191939: Three Sub-Neptunes Transiting a Sun-like Star Only 54 pc Away | Mariona Badenas-Agusti
; Maximilian N. Günther
; Tansu Daylan
; Thomas Mikal-Evans
; Andrew Vanderburg
; Chelsea X. Huang
; Elisabeth Matthews
; Benjamin V. Rackham
; Allyson Bieryla
; Keivan G. Stassun
; Stephen R. Kane
; Avi Shporer
; Benjamin J. Fulton
; Michelle L. Hill
; Grzegorz Nowak
; Ignasi Ribas
; Enric Pallé
; Jon M. Jenkins
; David W. Latham
; Sara Seager
; George R. Ricker
; Roland K. Vanderspek
; Joshua N. Winn
; Oriol Abril-Pla
; Karen A. Collins
; Pere Guerra Serra
; Prajwal Niraula
; Zafar Rustamkulov
; Thomas Barclay
; Ian J. M. Crossfield
; Steve B. Howell
; David R. Ciardi
; Erica J. Gonzales
; Joshua E. Schlieder
; Douglas A. Caldwell
; Michael Fausnaugh
; Scott McDermott
; Martin Paegert
; Joshua Pepper
; Mark E. Rose
; Joseph D. Twicken
; | Date: |
10 Feb 2020 | Abstract: | We present the discovery of three sub-Neptune-sized planets transiting the
nearby and bright Sun-like star HD 191939 (TIC 269701147, TOI 1339), a
$K_{s}=7.18$ magnitude G8V dwarf at a distance of only 54 parsecs. This
multi-planetary system is one of the best candidates for atmospheric
characterization to date, with all its known planets suitable for
multi-wavelength transmission spectroscopy. We validate the planetary nature of
the transit signals by combining five months of data from the Transiting
Exoplanet Survey Satellite with follow-up ground-based photometry, archival
optical images, radial velocities, and high angular resolution observations.
The three sub-Neptunes have similar radii ($R_{b} =
3.37^{+0.13}_{-0.13},R_{oplus}$, $R_{c}=3.22_{-0.14}^{+0.15},R_{oplus}$,
and $R_{d}=3.16_{-0.11}^{+0.11},R_{oplus}$) and their orbits are consistent
with a stable, circular, and co-planar architecture near mean motion resonances
of 1:3 and 3:4 ($P_{b}=8.88$ days, $P_{c}=28.58$ days, and $P_{d}=38.35$ days).
The HD 191939 system is an excellent candidate for precise mass determinations
of the planets with high-resolution spectroscopy due to the host star’s
brightness and low chromospheric activity. Moreover, the system’s compact and
near-resonant nature can provide an independent way to measure planetary masses
via transit timing variations while also enabling dynamical and evolutionary
studies. Finally, as a prime target for transmission spectroscopy of all three
planets’ atmospheres, HD 191939 can offer a unique insight into multiple
sub-Neptunes born from a proto-planetary disk that may have resembled that of
the early Sun. | Source: | arXiv, 2002.3958 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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