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19 April 2024 |
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Article overview
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Is NGC 5824 the Core of the Progenitor of the Cetus Stream? | | Jiang Chang
; Zhen Yuan
; Xiang-Xiang Xue
; Iulia T. Simion
; Xi Kang
; Ting S. Li
; Jing-Kun Zhao
; Gang Zhao
; | | Date: |
5 Mar 2020 | | Abstract: | A large number of new members ($sim$150) of the Cetus Stream (CS) were
identified from their clustering features in dynamical space using 6D kinematic
data by combining LAMOST DR5 and Gaia DR2 surveys. They map a diffuse structure
that extends over at least 100 degrees in the northern and southern Galactic
hemispheres, at heliocentric distances between 20 to 50 kpc. Taking advantage
of this expanded dataset, we model the stream with a suite of tailored N-body
simulations. Our findings exclude the possibility that the NGC 5824 globular
cluster is the core of the progenitor of the stream, as postulated by previous
studies. Our best models, which successfully reproduce the features of the CS
indicate that the progenitor is likely a dwarf galaxy of $sim$
2$ imes$10$^9$M$_{odot}$, with a diffuse disc morphology. The merger occured
$sim$ 5 Gyr ago and since then it has experienced approximately eight
apo-center passages. Our results suggest that NGC 5824 was either a globular
cluster situated off-centre in the dwarf progenitor or, alternatively, it was
the nuclear star cluster of another dwarf galaxy that has very similar orbit as
the progenitor of the CS. In both scenarios, the progenitor systems would leave
streams around NGC 5824, but with distinct distance distributions. To
discriminate between these scenarios, the detection and accurate distance
measurements of the predicted stream around the GC are crucial, which will be
possible in the upcoming LSST era. Our simulations also predict that part of
the Southern Cetus stream is very likely the newly discovered Palca stream, and
possibly related to another, more diffuse Southern substructure, the
Eridanus-Pheonix overdensity. | | Source: | arXiv, 2003.2378 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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