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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2003.2914

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Charge-, salt- and flexoelectricity-driven anchoring control in nematics
Jeffrey C. Everts ; Miha Ravnik ;
Date 5 Mar 2020
AbstractWe show that the design of electric double layers and flexoelectricity can be used to tune the surface anchoring in general nematic fluids. Specifically, we demonstrate for a nematic electrolyte that the surface anchoring strength can be efficiently controlled by the surface charge, bulk ion concentration and/or flexoelectricity, effectively changing not only the magnitude of the anchoring but also the anchoring type, such as from planar to tilted. This tuning is driven by the competing energetic-torque couplings between nematic director and the emergent electrostatic potential, due to surface charge, ions and flexoelectricity. Our findings propose a novel way of influencing surface anchoring by using electrostatic effects, which could be used in various aspects, including in the self-assembly of colloidal particles in nematic fluids, optical and display patterns, and sensing.
Source arXiv, 2003.2914
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