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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2003.4328

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Bulk Anyons as Edge Symmetries: Boundary Phase Diagrams of Topologically Ordered States
Tsuf Lichtman ; Ryan Thorngren ; Netanel H. Lindner ; Ady Stern ; Erez Berg ;
Date 9 Mar 2020
AbstractWe study quasi-1d systems that emerge at the edge of a topologically ordered state, or at the boundary between two topologically ordered states. We argue that anyons of the bulk are associated with emergent symmetries of the quasi-1d system, which play a crucial role in the structure of its phase diagram. Using this symmetry principle, anyon condensation transitions at the boundaries of Abelian states can be understood in terms of symmetry breaking or symmetry protected topological transitions. Yet more exotic phenomena occur when the bulk hosts non-Abelian anyons. To demonstrate these principles, we explore the phase diagrams of the edges of a single and a double layer of the toric code, as well as those of domain walls in a single and double-layer Kitaev spin liquid (KSL). In the case of the KSL, we find that the presence of a non-Abelian anyon in the bulk enforces Kramers-Wannier self-duality as a symmetry of the effective boundary theory. These examples illustrate a number of surprising phenomena, such as spontaneous duality-breaking, two-sector phase transitions, and unfreezing of marginal operators at a transition between different gapless phases.
Source arXiv, 2003.4328
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