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16 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2004.7914

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High-resolution VLA Imaging of Obscured Quasars: Young Radio Jets Caught in a Dense ISM
Pallavi Patil ; Kristina Nyland ; Mark Whittle ; Carol Lonsdale ; Mark Lacy ; Colin Lonsdale ; Dipanjan Mukherjee ; A. C. Trapp ; Amy E. Kimball ; Lauranne Lanz ; Belinda J. Wilkes ; Andrew Blain ; Jeremy J. Harwood ; Andreas Efstathiou ; Catherine Vlahakis ;
Date 16 Apr 2020
AbstractWe present new sub-arcsecond-resolution Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) imaging at 10 GHz of 155 ultra-luminous ($L_{ m bol}sim10^{11.7-14.2} L_odot$) and heavily obscured quasars with redshifts $z sim0.4-3$. The sample was selected to have extremely red mid-infrared (MIR)-optical color ratios based on data from Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) along with a detection of bright, unresolved radio emission from the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) or Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) Survey. Our high-resolution VLA observations have revealed that the majority of the sources in our sample (93 out of 155) are compact on angular scales $<0.2^{prime prime}$ ($leq 1.7$ kpc at $z sim2$). The radio luminosities, linear extents, and lobe pressures of our sources are similar to young radio active galactic nuclei (AGN; e.g., Gigahertz Peaked Spectrum, GPS, and Compact Steep Spectrum, CSS, sources), but their space density is considerably lower. Application of a simple adiabatic lobe expansion model suggests relatively young dynamical ages ($sim10^{4-7}$ years), relatively high ambient ISM densities ($sim1-10^4$ cm$^{-3}$), and modest lobe expansion speeds ($sim30-10,000$ km s$^{-1}$). Thus, we find our sources to be consistent with a population of newly triggered, young jets caught in a unique evolutionary stage in which they still reside within the dense gas reservoirs of their hosts. Based on their radio luminosity function and dynamical ages, we estimate only $sim20\%$ of classical large scale FRI/II radio galaxies could have evolved directly from these objects. We speculate that the WISE-NVSS sources might first become GPS or CSS sources, of which some might ultimately evolve into larger radio galaxies.
Source arXiv, 2004.7914
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