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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2005.6335

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INTEGRAL discovery of a burst with associated radio emission from the magnetar SGR 1935+2154
S. Mereghetti ; V. Savchenko ; C. Ferrigno ; D. Götz ; M. Rigoselli ; A. Tiengo ; A. Bazzano ; E. Bozzo ; A. Coleiro ; T. J.-L. Courvoisier ; M. Doyle ; A. Goldwurm ; L. Hanlon ; E. Jourdain ; A. von Kienlin ; A. Lutovinov ; A. Martin-Carrillo ; S. Molkov ; L. Natalucci ; F. Onori ; F. Panessa ; J. Rodi ; J. Rodriguez ; C. Sánchez-Fernández ; R. Sunyaev ; P. Ubertini ;
Date 13 May 2020
AbstractWe report on observations of the soft $gamma$-ray repeater SGR 1935+2154 carried out with the INTEGRAL satellite between 2020 April 28 and May 3, during a period of bursting activity. Several short bursts with fluence in the range $sim10^{-7}-10^{-6}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ were detected by the IBIS instrument in the 20-200 keV range. The burst with the hardest spectrum, discovered and localized in real time by the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System, was spatially and temporally coincident with a fast radio burst detected by the CHIME and STARE2 radio telescopes at 400-880 MHz and 1.5 GHz, respectively. The burst light curve in the 20-200 keV range shows two peaks separated by $sim$30 ms, superimposed on a broad pulse lasting $sim$0.4 s. The burst spectrum over 0.3 s is well fit with an exponentially cut-off power law with photon index $Gamma=0.75pm0.3$, e-folding energy $E_0=52^{+14}_{-8}$ keV, and 20-200 keV flux $(1.5pm 0.1) imes10^{-6}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. This is the first burst with a radio counterpart observed from a soft $gamma$-ray repeater and it strongly supports the models based on magnetars that have been proposed for extragalactic fast radio bursts, despite the energy budget involved in the SGR 1935+2154 burst is a factor $sim10^{8-9}$ smaller that that of sources at distances of hundreds of Mpc. We also estimate for SGR 1935+2154 a distance in the range $sim$2-7 kpc, based on the analysis of an expanding dust scattering ring seen in X-rays with the {it Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory} XRT instrument.
Source arXiv, 2005.6335
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