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INTEGRAL discovery of a burst with associated radio emission from the magnetar SGR 1935+2154 | S. Mereghetti
; V. Savchenko
; C. Ferrigno
; D. Götz
; M. Rigoselli
; A. Tiengo
; A. Bazzano
; E. Bozzo
; A. Coleiro
; T. J.-L. Courvoisier
; M. Doyle
; A. Goldwurm
; L. Hanlon
; E. Jourdain
; A. von Kienlin
; A. Lutovinov
; A. Martin-Carrillo
; S. Molkov
; L. Natalucci
; F. Onori
; F. Panessa
; J. Rodi
; J. Rodriguez
; C. Sánchez-Fernández
; R. Sunyaev
; P. Ubertini
; | Date: |
13 May 2020 | Abstract: | We report on observations of the soft $gamma$-ray repeater SGR 1935+2154
carried out with the INTEGRAL satellite between 2020 April 28 and May 3, during
a period of bursting activity. Several short bursts with fluence in the range
$sim10^{-7}-10^{-6}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ were detected by the IBIS instrument in the
20-200 keV range. The burst with the hardest spectrum, discovered and localized
in real time by the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System, was spatially and temporally
coincident with a fast radio burst detected by the CHIME and STARE2 radio
telescopes at 400-880 MHz and 1.5 GHz, respectively. The burst light curve in
the 20-200 keV range shows two peaks separated by $sim$30 ms, superimposed on
a broad pulse lasting $sim$0.4 s. The burst spectrum over 0.3 s is well fit
with an exponentially cut-off power law with photon index $Gamma=0.75pm0.3$,
e-folding energy $E_0=52^{+14}_{-8}$ keV, and 20-200 keV flux $(1.5pm
0.1) imes10^{-6}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. This is the first burst with a radio
counterpart observed from a soft $gamma$-ray repeater and it strongly supports
the models based on magnetars that have been proposed for extragalactic fast
radio bursts, despite the energy budget involved in the SGR 1935+2154 burst is
a factor $sim10^{8-9}$ smaller that that of sources at distances of hundreds
of Mpc. We also estimate for SGR 1935+2154 a distance in the range $sim$2-7
kpc, based on the analysis of an expanding dust scattering ring seen in X-rays
with the {it Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory} XRT instrument. | Source: | arXiv, 2005.6335 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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