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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2006.4294

 Article overview



Shadows in the Dark: Low-Surface-Brightness Galaxies Discovered in the Dark Energy Survey
D. Tanoglidis ; A. Drlica-Wagner ; K. Wei ; T. S. Li ; F. J. Sánchez ; Y. Zhang ; A. H. G. Peter ; A. Feldmeier-Krause ; J. Prat ; K. Casey ; A. Palmese ; C. Sánchez ; J. DeRose ; C. Conselice ; T. M. C. Abbott ; M. Aguena ; S. Allam ; S. Avila ; K. Bechtol ; E. Bertin ; S. Bhargava ; D. Brooks ; D. L. Burke ; A. Carnero Rosell ; M. Carrasco Kind ; J. Carretero ; C. Chang ; M. Costanzi ; L. N. da Costa ; J. De Vicente ; S. Desai ; H. T. Diehl ; P. Doel ; T. F. Eifler ; S. Everett ; A. E. Evrard ; B. Flaugher ; J. Frieman ; J. García-Bellido ; D. W. Gerdes ; R. A. Gruendl ; J. Gschwend ; G. Gutierrez ; W. G. Hartley ; D. L. Hollowood ; D. Huterer ; D. J. James ; E. Krause ; K. Kuehn ; N. Kuropatkin ; M. A. G. Maia ; M. March ; J. L. Marshall ; F. Menanteau ; R. Miquel ; R. L. C. Ogando ; F. Paz-Chinchón ; A. K. Romer ; A. Roodman ; E. Sanchez ; V. Scarpine ; S. Serrano ; I. Sevilla-Noarbe ; M. Smith ; E. Suchyta ; G. Tarle ; D. Thomas ; D. L. Tucker ; A. R. Walker ;
Date 8 Jun 2020
AbstractWe present a catalog of 20,977 extended low-surface-brightness galaxies (LSBGs) identified in ~ 5000 deg$^2$ from the first three years of imaging data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Based on a single-component S’ersic model fit, we define extended LSBGs as galaxies with $g$-band effective radii $R_{scriptsize{eff}} > 2.5"$ and mean surface brightness $ar{mu}_{scriptsize{eff}}(g) > 24.3$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$. We find that the distribution of LSBGs is strongly bimodal in $(g-r)$ vs. $(g-i$) color space. We divide our sample into red ($g-i geq 0.59$) and blue ($g-i<0.59$) galaxies and study the properties of the two populations. Redder LSBGs are more clustered than their blue counterparts, and are correlated with the distribution of nearby ($z < 0.10$) bright galaxies. Red LSBGs constitute $sim 35\%$ of our LSBG sample, and $sim 30\%$ of these are located within 1 deg of low-redshift galaxy groups and clusters (compared to $sim 8\%$ of the blue LSBGs). For nine of the most prominent galaxy groups and clusters, we calculate the physical properties of associated LSBGs assuming a redshift derived from the host system. In these systems, we identify 108 objects that can be classified as ultra-diffuse galaxies, defined as LSBGs with projected physical effective radii $R_{scriptsize{eff}} > 1.5$ kpc. The wide-area sample of LSBGs in DES can be used to test the role of environment on models of LSBG formation and evolution.
Source arXiv, 2006.4294
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