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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2006.7656

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Robust A-type order and spin-flop transition on the surface of the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$
Paul M. Sass ; Jinwoong Kim ; David Vanderbilt ; Jiaqiang Yan ; Weida Wu ;
Date 13 Jun 2020
AbstractHere we present microscopic evidence of the persistence of uniaxial A-type antiferromagnetic order to the surface layers of MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ single crystals using magnetic force microscopy. Our results reveal termination-dependent magnetic contrast across both surface step edges and domain walls, which can be screened by thin layers of soft magnetism. The robust surface A-type order is further corroborated by the observation of termination-dependent surface spin-flop transitions, which have been theoretically proposed decades ago. Our results not only provide key ingredients for understanding the electronic properties of the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, but also open a new paradigm for exploring intrinsic surface metamagnetic transitions in natural antiferromagnets.
Source arXiv, 2006.7656
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