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29 March 2024 |
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Article overview
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Carbon Monitor: a near-real-time daily dataset of global CO2 emission from fossil fuel and cement production | Zhu Liu
; Philippe Ciais
; Zhu Deng
; Steven J. Davis
; Bo Zheng
; Yilong Wang
; Duo Cui
; Biqing Zhu
; Xinyu Dou
; Piyu Ke
; Taochun Sun
; Rui Guo
; Olivier Boucher
; Francois-Marie Breon
; Chenxi Lu
; Runtao Guo
; Eulalie Boucher
; Frederic Chevallier
; | Date: |
13 Jun 2020 | Abstract: | We constructed a near-real-time daily CO2 emission dataset, namely the Carbon
Monitor, to monitor the variations of CO2 emissions from fossil fuel combustion
and cement production since January 1st 2019 at national level with near-global
coverage on a daily basis, with the potential to be frequently updated. Daily
CO2 emissions are estimated from a diverse range of activity data, including:
hourly to daily electrical power generation data of 29 countries, monthly
production data and production indices of industry processes of 62
countries/regions, daily mobility data and mobility indices of road
transportation of 416 cities worldwide. Individual flight location data and
monthly data were utilised for aviation and maritime transportation sectors
estimates. In addition, monthly fuel consumption data that corrected for daily
air temperature of 206 countries were used for estimating the emissions from
commercial and residential buildings. This Carbon Monitor dataset manifests the
dynamic nature of CO2 emissions through daily, weekly and seasonal variations
as influenced by workdays and holidays, as well as the unfolding impacts of the
COVID-19 pandemic. The Carbon Monitor near-real-time CO2 emission dataset shows
a 7.8% decline of CO2 emission globally from Jan 1st to Apr 30th in 2020 when
compared with the same period in 2019, and detects a re-growth of CO2 emissions
by late April which are mainly attributed to the recovery of economy activities
in China and partial easing of lockdowns in other countries. Further, this
daily updated CO2 emission dataset could offer a range of opportunities for
related scientific research and policy making. | Source: | arXiv, 2006.7690 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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