| Abstract: | To maximize the light yield of the liquid scintillator (LS) for the Jiangmen
Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 t LS sample was produced in a
pilot plant at Daya Bay. The optical properties of the new LS in various
compositions were studied by replacing the gadolinium-loaded LS in one
antineutrino detector. The concentrations of the fluor, PPO, and the wavelength
shifter, bis-MSB, were increased in 12 steps from 0.5 g/L and <0.01 mg/L to 4
g/L and 13 mg/L, respectively. The numbers of total detected photoelectrons
suggest that, with the optically purified solvent, the bis-MSB concentration
does not need to be more than 4 mg/L. To bridge the one order of magnitude in
the detector size difference between Daya Bay and JUNO, the Daya Bay data were
used to tune the parameters of a newly developed optical model. Then, the model
and tuned parameters were used in the JUNO simulation. This enabled to
determine the optimal composition for the JUNO LS: purified solvent LAB with
2.5 g/L PPO, and 1 to 4 mg/L bis-MSB. |
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