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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0409322

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Scaling Behavior of the Longitudinal and Transverse Transport in Quasi One-Dimensional Organic Conductors
M. Dressel ; K. Petukhov ; B. Salameh ; P. Zornoza ; T. Giamarchi ;
Date 13 Sep 2004
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons; Superconductivity | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
AbstractWe report on dc and microwave experiments of the low-dimensional organic conductors (TMTSF)$_2$PF$_6$ and (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$ along the $a$, $b^{prime}$, and $c^*$ directions. In the normal state of (TMTSF)$_2$PF$_6$ below T=70 K, the dc resistivity follows a power-law with $ ho_a$ and $ ho_{b^{prime}}$ proportional to $T^2$ while $ ho_{c^*}propto T$. Above $T = 100$ K the exponents extracted from the data for the $a$ and $c^*$ axes are consiste1nt with what is to be expected for a system of coupled one-dimensional chains (Luttinger liquid) and a dimensional crossover at a temperature of about 100 K. The $b^prime$ axis shows anomalous exponents that could be attributed to a large crossover between these two regimes. The contactless microwave measurements of single crystals along the $b^{prime}$-axis reveal an anomaly between 25 and 55 K which is not understood yet. The organic superconductor (TMTSF)$_2$ClO$_4$ is more a two-dimensional metal with an anisotropy $ ho_a/ ho_{b^{prime}}$ of approximately 2 at all temperatures. Such a low anisotropy is unexpected in view of the transfer integrals. Slight indications to one-dimensionality are found in the temperature dependent transport only above 200 K. Even along the least conducting $c^*$ direction no region with semiconducting behavior is revealed up to room temperature.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0409322
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