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A successful search for intervening 21 cm HI absorption in galaxies at 0.4 < z <1.0 with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) | | Elaine M. Sadler
; Vanessa A. Moss
; James R. Allison
; Elizabeth K. Mahony
; Matthew T. Whiting
; Helen M. Johnston
; Sara L. Ellison
; Claudia del P. Lagos
; Bärbel S. Koribalski
; | | Date: |
11 Jul 2020 | | Abstract: | We have used the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) radio
telescope to search for intervening 21 cm neutral hydrogen (HI) absorption
along the line of sight to 53 bright radio continuum sources. Our observations
are sensitive to HI column densities typical of Damped Lyman Alpha absorbers
(DLAs) in cool gas with an HI spin temperature below about 300-500 K. The
six-dish Boolardy Engineering Test Array (BETA) and twelve-antenna Early
Science array (ASKAP-12) covered a frequency range corresponding to redshift
$0.4<z<1.0$ and $0.37<z<0.77$ respectively for the HI line. Fifty of the 53
radio sources observed have reliable optical redshifts, giving a total redshift
path $Delta z$ = 21.37. This was a spectroscopically-untargeted survey, with
no prior assumptions about the location of the lines in redshift space. Four
intervening HI lines were detected, two of them new. In each case, the
estimated HI column density lies above the DLA limit for HI spin temperatures
above 50-80 K, and we estimate a DLA number density at redshift $zsim0.6$ of
$n(z)=0.19substack{+0.15 \ -0.09}$. This value lies somewhat above the
general trend of $n(z)$ with redshift seen in optical DLA studies. Although the
current sample is small, it represents an important proof of concept for the
much larger 21cm First Large Absorption Survey in HI (FLASH) project to be
carried out with the full 36-antenna ASKAP telescope, probing a total redshift
path $Delta zsim,50,000$. | | Source: | arXiv, 2007.5648 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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