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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2007.12217

 Article overview


Site Mixing Engineers the Magnetism of MnSb$_2$Te$_4$
Yaohua Liu ; Lin-Lin Wang ; Qiang Zheng ; Zengle Huang ; Xiaoping Wang ; Miaofang Chi ; Yan Wu ; Bryan C. Chakoumakos ; Michael A. McGuire ; Brian C. Sales ; Weida Wu ; Jiaqiang Yan ;
Date 23 Jul 2020
AbstractThe van der Waals compound, MnBi$_2$Te$_4$, is the first intrinsic magnetic topological insulator, providing a materials platform for exploring exotic quantum phenomena such as axion insulator state and quantum anomalous Hall effect. However, intrinsic structural imperfections lead to bulk conductivity, and the roles of magnetic defects are still unknown. Here, the impact of antisite defects on the magnetism and electronic structure is studied in MnSb$_2$Te$_4$, an isostructural compound of MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. Mn/Sb site mixing leads to a complex magnetic structure and tunes the interlayer magnetic coupling between antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM). The detailed nonstoichiometry and site-mixing of MnSb$_2$Te$_4$ crystals depend on the growth parameters, which can lead to $sim$40\% of Mn sites occupied by Sb and $sim$15\% of Sb sites by Mn in as-grown crystals. Single crystal neutron diffraction and electron microscopy studies show nearly random distribution of the antisite defects. Band structure calculations suggest that the Mn/Sb site-mixing favors a FM interlayer coupling, consistent with experimental observation, but is detrimental to the band inversion for a nontrivial topology. Our results highlight the importance of investigating the presence, distribution, and effects of magnetic impurities on the exotic physical properties of intrinsic magnetic topological insulators.
Source arXiv, 2007.12217
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