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28 March 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0411427

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Opinion dynamics: rise and fall of political parties
E. Ben-Naim ;
Date 16 Nov 2004
Journal Europhys. Lett. 69, 671 (2005) DOI: 10.1209/epl/i2004-10421-1
Subject Statistical Mechanics; Pattern Formation and Solitons | cond-mat.stat-mech nlin.PS
AbstractWe analyze the evolution of political organizations using a model in which agents change their opinions via two competing mechanisms. Two agents may interact and reach consensus, and additionally, individual agents may spontaneously change their opinions by a random, diffusive process. We find three distinct possibilities. For strong diffusion, the distribution of opinions is uniform and no political organizations (parties) are formed. For weak diffusion, parties do form and furthermore, the political landscape continually evolves as small parties merge into larger ones. Without diffusion, a pattern develops: parties have the same size and they possess equal niches. These phenomena are analyzed using pattern formation and scaling techniques.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0411427
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