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16 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2008.08831

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The MOSDEF Survey: Neon as a Probe of ISM Physical Conditions at High Redshift
Moon-Seong Jeong ; Alice E. Shapley ; Ryan L. Sanders ; Jordan N. Runco ; Michael W. Topping ; Naveen A. Reddy ; Mariska Kriek ; Alison L. Coil ; Bahram Mobasher ; Brian Siana ; Irene Shivaei ; William R. Freeman ; Mojegan Azadi ; Sedona H. Price ; Gene C. K. Leung ; Tara Fetherolf ; Laura de Groot ; Tom Zick ; Francesca M. Fornasini ; Guillermo Barro ;
Date 20 Aug 2020
AbstractWe present results on the properties of ionized neon emission in $zsim2$ star-forming galaxies drawn from the complete MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey. Doubly-ionized neon ([NeIII]$lambda3869$) is detected at $geq3sigma$ in 61 galaxies, representing $sim25$% of the sample of MOSDEF galaxies with H$alpha$, H$eta$, and [OIII]$lambda5007$ detections at similar redshifts. We consider the neon emission-line properties of both individual galaxies with [NeIII]$lambda3869$ detections and composite $zsim2$ spectra binned by stellar mass. With no requirement of [NeIII]$lambda3869$ detection for inclusion in the composite spectra, the latter provide a more representative picture of neon emission-line properties in the MOSDEF sample. We find that the [NeIII]$lambda3869$/[OII]$lambda3727$ ratio (Ne3O2) is anti-correlated with stellar mass, as expected based on the mass-metallicity relation. We also find that Ne3O2 is positively correlated with the [OIII]$lambda5007$/[OII]$lambda3727$ ratio (O32) in $zsim2$ galaxies, but that $zsim2$ line ratios are offset towards higher Ne3O2 at fixed O32, compared with both local star-forming galaxies and individual HII regions. Analyzing additional rest-optical line ratios including [NeIII]$lambda3869$/[OIII]$lambda5007$ (Ne3O3) and [OIII]$lambda5007$/H$eta$ (O3H$eta$) and comparing with both local HII regions and predictions from photoionization models, we conclude that the nebular emission-line ratios of $zsim2$ star-forming galaxies suggest a harder ionizing spectrum (lower stellar metallicity, i.e., Fe/H) at fixed gas-phase oxygen abundance, compared to systems at $zsim0$. These new results based on neon lend support to the physical picture painted by oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and sulfur emission, of an ionized ISM in high-redshift star-forming galaxies irradiated by chemically young, $alpha$-enhanced massive stars.
Source arXiv, 2008.08831
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