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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2009.07490

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A New Characterization of Sporadic Groups
Zhongbi Wang ; Heng Lv ; Yanxiong Yan ; Guiyun Chen ;
Date 16 Sep 2020
AbstractLet $G$ be a finite group, $n$ a positive integer. $pi(n)$ denotes the set of all prime divisors of $n$ and $pi(G)=pi(|G|)$. The prime graph $Gamma(G)$ of $G$, defined by Grenberg and Kegel, is a graph whose vertex set is $pi(G)$, two vertices $p, q$ in $pi(G)$ joined by an edge if and only if $G$ contains an element of order $pq$. In this article, a new characterization of sporadic simple groups is obtained, that is, if $G$ is a finite group and $S$ a sporadic simple group. Then $Gcong S$ if and only if $|G|=|S|$ and $Gamma(G)$ is disconnected. This characterization unifies the several characterizations that can conclude the group has non-connected prime graphs, hence several known characterizations of sporadic simple groups become the corollaries of this new characterization.
Source arXiv, 2009.07490
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