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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2010.08173

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The specific star formation rate function at different mass scales and quenching: A comparison between cosmological models and SDSS
Antonios Katsianis ; Haojie Xu ; Xiaohu Yang ; Yu Luo ; Weiguang Cui ; Romeel Davé ; Claudia Del P. Lagos ; Xianzhong Zheng ; Ping Zhao ;
Date 16 Oct 2020
AbstractWe present the eddington bias corrected Specific Star Formation Rate Function (sSFRF) at different stellar mass scales from a sub-sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release DR7 (SDSS), which is considered complete both in terms of stellar mass (${ m M_{star}}$) and star formation rate (SFR). The above enable us to study qualitatively and quantitatively quenching, the distribution of passive/star-forming galaxies and perform comparisons with the predictions from state-of-the-art cosmological models, within the same ${ m M_{star}}$ and SFR limits. We find that at the low mass end (${ m M_{star}} = 10^{9.5} - 10^{10} , { m M_{odot}}$) the sSFRF is mostly dominated by star-forming objects. However, moving to the two more massive bins (${ m M_{star}} = 10^{10} - 10^{10.5} , { m M_{odot}}$ and ${ m M_{star}} = 10^{10.5} - 10^{11} , { m M_{odot}}$) a bi-modality with two peaks emerges. One peak represents the star-forming population, while the other describes a rising passive population. The bi-modal form of the sSFRFs is not reproduced by a range of cosmological simulations (e.g. Illustris, EAGLE, Mufasa, IllustrisTNG) which instead generate mostly the star-forming population, while a bi-modality emerges in others (e.g. L-Galaxies, Shark, Simba). Our findings reflect the need for the employed quenching schemes in state-of-the-art models to be reconsidered, involving prescriptions that allow "quenched galaxies" to retain a small level of SF activity (sSFR $=$ ${ m 10^{-11} { m yr^{-1}}}$-${ m 10^{-12} { m yr^{-1}}}$) and generate an adequate passive population/bi-modality even at intermediate masses (${ m M_{star}} = 10^{10} - 10^{10.5} , { m M_{odot}}$).
Source arXiv, 2010.08173
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