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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2010.08786

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Extracting Galaxy Merger Timescales II: A new fitting formula
Rhys J. J. Poulton ; Chris Power ; Aaron S. G. Robotham ; Pascal J. Elahi ; Claudia del P. Lagos ;
Date Sat, 17 Oct 2020 13:20:29 GMT (1829kb,D)
AbstractPredicting the merger timescale ($ au_{ m merge}$) of merging dark matter halos, based on their orbital parameters and the structural properties of their hosts, is a fundamental problem in gravitational dynamics that has important consequences for our understanding of cosmological structure formation and galaxy formation. Previous models predicting $ au_{ m merge}$ have shown varying degrees of success when compared to the results of cosmological $N$-body simulations. We build on this previous work and propose a new model for $ au_{ m merge}$ that draws on insights derived from these simulations. We find that published predictions can provide reasonable estimates for $ au_{ m merge}$ based on orbital properties at infall, but tend to underpredict $ au_{ m merge}$ inside the host virial radius ($R_{200}$) because tidal stripping is neglected, and overpredict it outside $R_{200}$ because the host mass is underestimated. Furthermore, we find that models that account for orbital angular momentum via the circular radius $R_{ m circ}$ underpredict (overpredict) $ au_{ m merge}$ for bound (unbound) systems. By fitting for the dependence of $ au_{ m merge}$ on various orbital and host halo properties,we derive an improved model for $ au_{ m merge}$ that can be applied to a merging halo at any point in its orbit. Finally, we discuss briefly the implications of our new model for $ au_{ m merge}$ for semi-analytical galaxy formation modelling.
Source arXiv, 2010.08786
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