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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » 2011.05107

 Article overview


KATRIN background due to surface radioimpurities
F.M. Fränkle ; A. Schaller ; C. Weinheimer ; G. Drexlin ; S. Mertens ; K. Blaum ; E. Otten ; V. Hannen ; L. Bornschein ; J. Wolf ; K. Schlösser ; F. Müller ; T. Thümmler ; F. Glück ; A. Osipowicz ; D. Hinz ; F. Harms ; P. Ranitzsch ; N. Trost ; J. Karthein ; U. Köster ; K. Johnston ; A. Lokhov ;
Date 10 Nov 2020
AbstractThe goal of the KArlsruhe TRItrium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is the determination of the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c$^2$ at 90% C.L. This goal can only be achieved with a very low background level in the order of 0.01 counts per second. A possible background source is $alpha$-decays on the inner surface of the KATRIN Main Spectrometer. Two $alpha$-sources, $^{223}$Ra and $^{228}$Th, were installed at the KATRIN Main Spectrometer with the purpose of temporarily increasing the background in order to study $alpha$-decay induced background processes. In this paper, we present a possible background generation mechanism and measurements performed with these two radioactive sources. Our results show a clear correlation between $alpha$-activity on the inner spectrometer surface and background from the volume of the spectrometer. Two key characteristics of the Main Spectrometer background -the dependency on the inner electrode offset potential, and the radial distribution - could be reproduced with this artificially induced background. These findings indicate a high contribution of $alpha$-decay induced events to the residual KATRIN background.
Source arXiv, 2011.05107
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