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KATRIN background due to surface radioimpurities | F.M. Fränkle
; A. Schaller
; C. Weinheimer
; G. Drexlin
; S. Mertens
; K. Blaum
; E. Otten
; V. Hannen
; L. Bornschein
; J. Wolf
; K. Schlösser
; F. Müller
; T. Thümmler
; F. Glück
; A. Osipowicz
; D. Hinz
; F. Harms
; P. Ranitzsch
; N. Trost
; J. Karthein
; U. Köster
; K. Johnston
; A. Lokhov
; | Date: |
10 Nov 2020 | Abstract: | The goal of the KArlsruhe TRItrium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is the
determination of the effective electron antineutrino mass with a sensitivity of
0.2 eV/c$^2$ at 90% C.L. This goal can only be achieved with a very low
background level in the order of 0.01 counts per second. A possible background
source is $alpha$-decays on the inner surface of the KATRIN Main Spectrometer.
Two $alpha$-sources, $^{223}$Ra and $^{228}$Th, were installed at the KATRIN
Main Spectrometer with the purpose of temporarily increasing the background in
order to study $alpha$-decay induced background processes. In this paper, we
present a possible background generation mechanism and measurements performed
with these two radioactive sources. Our results show a clear correlation
between $alpha$-activity on the inner spectrometer surface and background from
the volume of the spectrometer. Two key characteristics of the Main
Spectrometer background -the dependency on the inner electrode offset
potential, and the radial distribution - could be reproduced with this
artificially induced background. These findings indicate a high contribution of
$alpha$-decay induced events to the residual KATRIN background. | Source: | arXiv, 2011.05107 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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