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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » nlin.AO/0408007

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Entropy Maximization as a Holistic Design Principle for Complex Optimal Networks and the Emergence of Power Laws
Venkat Venkatasubramanian ; Dimitris N. Politis ; Priyan R. Patkar ;
Date 3 Aug 2004
Subject Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems; Statistical Mechanics; Information Theory; Quantitative Methods | nlin.AO cond-mat.stat-mech cs.IT q-bio.QM
AbstractWe present a general holistic theory for the organization of complex networks, both human-engineered and naturally-evolved. Introducing concepts of value of interactions and satisfaction as generic network performance measures, we show that the underlying organizing principle is to meet an overall performance target for wide-ranging operating or environmental conditions. This design or survival requirement of reliable performance under uncertainty leads, via the maximum entropy principle, to the emergence of a power law vertex degree distribution. The theory also predicts exponential or Poisson degree distributions depending on network redundancy, thus explaining all three regimes as different manifestations of a common underlying phenomenon within a unified theoretical framework.
Source arXiv, nlin.AO/0408007
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