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16 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » nlin.AO/0409024

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Quantifying Self-Organization with Optimal Predictors
Cosma Rohilla Shalizi ; Kristina Lisa Shalizi ; Robert Haslinger ;
Date 10 Sep 2004
Journal Physical Review Letters, vol. 93, no. 11 (10 September 2004), article 118701 DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.118701
Subject Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems; Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases; Statistics; Statistical Mechanics; Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability | nlin.AO cond-mat.stat-mech math.ST nlin.CG physics.data-an
AbstractDespite broad interest in self-organizing systems, there are few quantitative, experimentally-applicable criteria for self-organization. The existing criteria all give counter-intuitive results for important cases. In this Letter, we propose a new criterion, namely an internally-generated increase in the statistical complexity, the amount of information required for optimal prediction of the system’s dynamics. We precisely define this complexity for spatially-extended dynamical systems, using the probabilistic ideas of mutual information and minimal sufficient statistics. This leads to a general method for predicting such systems, and a simple algorithm for estimating statistical complexity. The results of applying this algorithm to a class of models of excitable media (cyclic cellular automata) strongly support our proposal.
Source arXiv, nlin.AO/0409024
Other source [GID 1108069] pmid15447385
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