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The theory of spectral evolution of the GRB prompt emission | | Mikhail V. Medvedev
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17 Oct 2005 | | Affiliation: | University of Kansas | | Abstract: | We develop the theory of jitter radiation from GRB shocks containing small-scale magnetic fields and propagating at an angle with respect to the line of sight. We demonstrate that the spectra vary considerably: the low-energy photon index, $alpha$, ranges from 0 to -1 as the apparent viewing angle goes from 0 to $pi/2$. Thus, we interpret the hard-to-soft evolution and the correlation of $alpha$ with the photon flux observed in GRBs as a combined effect of temporal variation of the viewing angle and relativistic aberration of an individual thin, instantaneously illuminated shell. The model predicts that about a quarter of time-resolved spectra should have hard spectra, violating the synchrotron $alpha=-2/3$ line of death. The model also naturally explains why the peak of the distribution of $alpha$ is at $alphaapprox-1$. The presence of a low-energy break in the jitter spectrum at oblique angles also explains the appearance of a soft X-ray component in some GRBs and a relatively small number of them. We emphasize that our theory is based solely on the first principles and contains no {it ad hoc} (phenomenological) assumptions. | | Source: | arXiv, astro-ph/0510472 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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