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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0501055

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The Nature of the Condensate in Mass Transport Models
Satya N. Majumdar ; M.R. Evans ; R.K.P. Zia ;
Date 4 Dec 2004
Journal Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 94, 180601 (2005)
Subject Statistical Mechanics | cond-mat.stat-mech
AbstractWe study the phenomenon of real space condensation in the steady state of a class of one dimensional mass transport models. We derive the criterion for the occurrence of a condensation transition and analyse the precise nature of the shape and the size of the condensate in the condensed phase. We find two distinct condensate regimes: one where the condensate is gaussian distributed and the particle number fluctuations scale normally as $L^{1/2}$ where $L$ is the system size, and a second regime where the particle number fluctuations become anomalously large and the condensate peak is non-gaussian. We interpret these results within the framework of sums of random variables.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0501055
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