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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0502165

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Incommensurate magnetism in the coupled spin tetrahedra system Cu2Te2O5Cl2
O. Zaharko ; H. M. Ronnow ; A. Daoud-Aladine ; S. Streule ; F. Juranyi ; J. Mesot ; H. Berger ; P. J. Brown ;
Date 7 Feb 2005
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons; Materials Science | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
AbstractNeutron scattering studies on powder and single crystals have provided new evidences for unconventional magnetism in Cu2Te2O5Cl2. The compound is built from tetrahedral clusters of S=1/2 Cu2+ spins located on a tetragonal lattice. Magnetic ordering, emerging at TN=18.2 K, leads to a very complex multi-domain, most likely degenerate, ground state, which is characterized by an incommensurate (ICM) wave vector k ~ [0.15, 0.42,1/2]. The Cu2+ ions carry a magnetic moment of 0.67(1) mB/ Cu2+ at 1.5 K and form a four helices spin arrangement with two canted pairs within the tetrahedra. A domain redistribution is observed when a magnetic field is applied in the tetragonal plane (Hc≈0.5 T), but not for H||c up to 4 T. The excitation spectrum is characterized by two well-defined modes, one completely dispersionless at 6.0 meV, the other strongly dispersing to a gap of 2 meV. The reason for such complex ground state and spin excitations may be geometrical frustration of the Cu2+ spins within the tetrahedra, intra- and inter-tetrahedral couplings having similar strengths and strong Dzyaloshinski-Moriya anisotropy. Candidates for the dominant intra- and inter-tetrahedral interactions are proposed.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0502165
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