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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0503707

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Saturation in the Zurek-Kibble Mechanism for the Spontaneous Vortex Formation in Annular Josephson Tunnel Junctions
R. Monaco ; U.L. Olsen ; J. Mygind ; R.J. Rivers ; V.P. Koshelets ;
Date 30 Mar 2005
Subject Superconductivity | cond-mat.supr-con
AbstractScaling behavior has been observed in the spontaneous production of fluxons in annular Josephson tunnel junctions as a function of the quench time, $ au _{Q}$, into the superconducting state. It has been found that, for $ au_{Q}$ larger than a threshold value of about 50ms, the probability, $f_{1}$, to trap a single defect during the N-S phase transition clearly follows an allometric dependence on $ au_{Q}$ with a critical exponent $sigma $ near 0.25, as predicted from the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. However, for $ au_{Q}$ below the threshold, $f_{1}$ flattens, suggesting that for very rapid quenches a new mechanism is at work; we suggest that thermal gradients may be responsible for the observed saturation in the small $ au_{Q}$ range.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0503707
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