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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0509187

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Stochastic Loewner evolution driven by Levy processes
I. Rushkin ; P. Oikonomou ; L. P. Kadanoff ; I. A. Gruzberg ;
Date 7 Sep 2005
Subject Statistical Mechanics | cond-mat.stat-mech
AffiliationThe James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago
AbstractStandard stochastic Loewner evolution (SLE) is driven by a continuous Brownian motion, which then produces a continuous fractal trace. If jumps are added to the driving function, the trace branches. We consider a generalized SLE driven by a superposition of a Brownian motion and a stable Levy process. The situation is defined by the usual SLE parameter, $kappa$, as well as $alpha$ which defines the shape of the stable Levy distribution. The resulting behavior is characterized by two descriptors: $p$, the probability that the trace self-intersects, and $ ilde{p}$, the probability that it will approach arbitrarily close to doing so. Using Dynkin’s formula, these descriptors are shown to change qualitatively and singularly at critical values of $kappa$ and $alpha$. It is reasonable to call such changes ``phase transitions’’. These transitions occur as $kappa$ passes through four (a well-known result) and as $alpha$ passes through one (a new result). Numerical simulations are then used to explore the associated touching and near-touching events.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0509187
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