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Article overview
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Relaxation to non-equilibrium in expanding ultracold neutral plasmas | T. Pohl
; T. Pattard
; J.M. Rost
; | Date: |
1 Mar 2005 | Journal: | Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 205003 (2005), (c) 2005 The American Physical Society | Subject: | Plasma Physics; Atomic Physics | physics.plasm-ph physics.atom-ph | Abstract: | We investigate the strongly correlated ion dynamics and the degree of coupling achievable in the evolution of freely expanding ultracold neutral plasmas. We demonstrate that the ionic Coulomb coupling parameter $Gamma_{
m i}$ increases considerably in later stages of the expansion, reaching the strongly coupled regime despite the well-known initial drop of $Gamma_{
m i}$ to order unity due to disorder-induced heating. Furthermore, we formulate a suitable measure of correlation and show th at $Gamma_{
m i}$ calculated from the ionic temperature and density reflects the degree of order in the system if it is sufficiently close to a quasisteady state. At later times, however, the expansion of the plasma cloud becomes faster than the relaxation of correlations, and the system does not reach thermodynamic equilibrium anymore. | Source: | arXiv, physics/0503008 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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