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Casimir-Polder interaction of atoms with magnetodielectric bodies | Stefan Yoshi Buhmann
; Ho Trung Dung
; Thomas Kampf
; Dirk-Gunnar Welsch
; | Date: |
28 Dec 2004 | Journal: | European Physical Journal D 35, 15 (2005) DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2005-00044-6 | Subject: | quant-ph | Abstract: | A general theory of the Casimir-Polder interaction of single atoms with dispersing and absorbing magnetodielectric bodies is presented, which is based on QED in linear, causal media. Both ground-state and excited atoms are considered. Whereas the Casimir-Polder force acting on a ground-state atom can conveniently be derived from a perturbative calculation of the atom-field coupling energy, an atom in an excited state is subject to transient force components that can only be fully understood by a dynamical treatment based on the body-assisted vacuum Lorentz force. The results show that the Casimir-Polder force can be influenced by the body-induced broadening and shifting of atomic transitions - an effect that is not accounted for within lowest-order perturbation theory. The theory is used to study the Casimir-Polder force of a ground-state atom placed within a magnetodielectric multilayer system, with special emphasis on thick and thin plates as well as a planar cavity consisting of two thick plates. It is shown how the competing attractive and repulsive force components related to the electric and magnetic properties of the medium, respectively, can - for sufficiently strong magnetic properties - lead to the formation of potential walls and wells. | Source: | arXiv, quant-ph/0501168 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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