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NCS Systems over Differential Operator Algebras and the Grossman-Larson Hopf Algebras of Labeled Rooted Trees | Wenhua Zhao
; | Date: |
7 Sep 2005 | Subject: | Combinatorics; Quantum Algebra MSC-class: Primary: 05E05, 14R10, 16W30; Secondary: 16W20, 06A11 | math.CO math.QA | Abstract: | Let $K$ be any unital commutative $Q$-algebra and $W$ any non-empty subset of $N^+$. Let $z=(z_1, ..., z_n)$ be commutative or noncommutative free variables and $t$ a formal central parameter. % Denote uniformly by $kzz$ and $kttzz$ the formal power series algebras % of $z$ over $K$ and $K[[t]]$, respectively. Let $cDazz$ $(alphageq 1)$ be the unital algebra generated by the differential operators of $kzz$ which increase the degree in $z$ by at least $alpha-1$ and $ ataz $ the group of automorphisms $F_t(z)=z-H_t(z)$ of $kttzz$ with $o(H_t(z))geq alpha$ and $H_{t=0}(z)=0$. First, we study a connection of the cNcs systems $Omega_{F_t}$ $(F_tin ataz)$ (cite{GTS-I}, cite{GTS-II}) over the differential operators algebra $cDazz$ and the cNcs system $Omega_T^W$ (cite{GTS-IV}) over the Grossman-Larson Hopf algebra $cH_{GL}^W$ (cite{GL}, cite{F1}, cite{F2}) of $W$-labeled rooted trees. We construct a Hopf algebra homomorphism $mathcal A_{F_t}: cH_{GL}^W o cDazz$ $(F_tin ataz)$ such that $mathcal A_{F_t}^{ imes 5}(Omega_T^W) =Omega_{F_t}$. Secondly, we generalize the tree expansion formulas for the inverse map (cite{BCW}, cite{Wr3}), the D-Log and the formal flow (cite{WZ}) of $F_t$ in the commutative case to the noncommutative case. Thirdly, we prove the injectivity of the specialization $cT:{mathcal N}Sym o cH_{GL}^{N^+}$ (cite{GTS-IV}) of NCSF’s (noncommutative symmetric functions) (cite{G-T}). Finally, we show the family of the specializations $cS_{F_t}$ of NCSF’s with all $ngeq 1$ and the polynomial automorphisms $F_t=z-H_t(z)$ with $H_t(z)$ homogeneous and the Jacobian matrix $JH_t$ strictly lower triangular can distinguish any two different NCSF’s. The graded dualized versions of the main results above are also discussed. | Source: | arXiv, math.CO/0509138 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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