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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/9701192

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Threshold features in transport through a 1D constriction
Vadim Ponomarenko ; Naoto Nagaosa ;
Date 27 Dec 1996
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons | cond-mat.str-el
AffiliationA.F.Ioffe PTI, St.Petersburg) and Naoto Nagaosa (Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo
AbstractSuppression of electron current $ Delta I$ through a 1D channel of length $L$ connecting two Fermi liquid reservoirs is studied taking into account the Umklapp electron-electron interaction induced by a periodic potential. This interaction causes Hubbard gaps $E_H$ for $L o infty$. In the perturbative regime where $E_H ll v_c/L$ ($v_c:$ charge velocity), and for small deviations $delta n$ of the electron density from its commensurate values $- Delta I/V$ can diverge with some exponent as voltage or temperature $V,T$ decreases above $E_c=max(v_c/L,v_c delta n)$, while it goes to zero below $E_c$. This results in a nonmonotonous behavior of the conductance.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/9701192
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