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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/9706038

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Defect Formation in Quench-Cooled Superfluid Phase Transition
V.M. Ruutu ; V.B. Eltsov ; M. Krusius ; Yu.G. Makhlin ; B. Placais ; G.E. Volovik ;
Date 5 Jun 1997
Journal Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 (1998) 1465
Subject Statistical Mechanics | cond-mat.stat-mech hep-ph
AbstractWe use neutron absorption in rotating 3He-B to heat locally a 10 micrometer-size volume into normal phase. When the heated region cools back in microseconds, vortex lines are formed. We record with NMR the number of lines as a function of superflow velocity and compare to the Kibble-Zurek theory of vortex-loop freeze-out from a random network of defects. The measurements confirm the calculated loop-size distribution and show that also the superfluid state itself forms as a patchwork of competing A and B phase blobs. This explains the A to B transition in supercooled neutron-irradiated 3He-A.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/9706038
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