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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/9805245

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Unified Quantum Mechanical Picture for Confined Spinons in Dimerized and Frustrated Spin S=1/2 Chains
Goetz S.Uhrig ; Friedhelm Schoenfeld ; Markus Laukamp ; Elbio Dagotto ;
Date 20 May 1998
Journal Europ. Phys. J. B 7, 67 (1999)
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons | cond-mat.str-el
AbstractA quantum mechanical picture is presented to describe the behavior of confined spinons in a variety of S=1/2 chains. The confinement is due to dimerization and frustration and it manifests itselfas a nonlinear potential V(x)~ |x|^b, centered at chain ends (b <= 1) or produced by modulation kinks (b > 1). The calculation extends to weak or zero frustration some previous ideas valid for spinons in strongly frustrated spin chains. The local magnetization patterns of the confined spinons are calculated. A (minimum) enhancement of the local moments of about 11/3 over a single S=1/2 is found. Estimates for excitation energies and binding lengths are obtained.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/9805245
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