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Levy-flight spreading of epidemic processes leading to percolating clusters | H. K. Janssen
; K. Oerding
; F. van Wijland
; H. J. Hilhorst
; | Date: |
10 Jul 1998 | Journal: | Eur. Phys. J. B 7, 137--145 (1999) | Subject: | Statistical Mechanics | cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio | Affiliation: | U. of Duesseldorf, Germany), F. van Wijland, H. J. Hilhorst (Laboratoire de Physique Theoretique et Hautes Energies, Orsay, France | Abstract: | We consider two stochastic processes, the Gribov process and the general epidemic process, that describe the spreading of an infectious disease. In contrast to the usually assumed case of short-range infections that lead, at the critical point, to directed and isotropic percolation respectively, we consider long-range infections with a probability distribution decaying in d dimensions with the distance as 1/R^{d+sigma}. By means of Wilson’s momentum shell renormalization-group recursion relations, the critical exponents characterizing the growing fractal clusters are calculated to first order in an epsilon-expansion. It is shown that the long-range critical behavior changes continuously to its short-range counterpart for a decay exponent of the infection sigma =sigma_c>2. | Source: | arXiv, cond-mat/9807155 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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