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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/9807155

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Levy-flight spreading of epidemic processes leading to percolating clusters
H. K. Janssen ; K. Oerding ; F. van Wijland ; H. J. Hilhorst ;
Date 10 Jul 1998
Journal Eur. Phys. J. B 7, 137--145 (1999)
Subject Statistical Mechanics | cond-mat.stat-mech q-bio
AffiliationU. of Duesseldorf, Germany), F. van Wijland, H. J. Hilhorst (Laboratoire de Physique Theoretique et Hautes Energies, Orsay, France
AbstractWe consider two stochastic processes, the Gribov process and the general epidemic process, that describe the spreading of an infectious disease. In contrast to the usually assumed case of short-range infections that lead, at the critical point, to directed and isotropic percolation respectively, we consider long-range infections with a probability distribution decaying in d dimensions with the distance as 1/R^{d+sigma}. By means of Wilson’s momentum shell renormalization-group recursion relations, the critical exponents characterizing the growing fractal clusters are calculated to first order in an epsilon-expansion. It is shown that the long-range critical behavior changes continuously to its short-range counterpart for a decay exponent of the infection sigma =sigma_c>2.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/9807155
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