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25 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » quant-ph/9803006

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Unconditional Security Of Quantum Key Distribution Over Arbitrarily Long Distances
Hoi-Kwong Lo ; H. F. Chau ;
Date 3 Mar 1998
Journal Science 283 (1999) 2050-2056
Subject quant-ph
AbstractQuantum key distribution is widely thought to offer unconditional security in communication between two users. Unfortunately, a widely accepted proof of its security in the presence of source, device and channel noises has been missing. This long-standing problem is solved here by showing that, given fault-tolerant quantum computers, quantum key distribution over an arbitrarily long distance of a realistic noisy channel can be made unconditionally secure. The proof is reduced from a noisy quantum scheme to a noiseless quantum scheme and then from a noiseless quantum scheme to a noiseless classical scheme, which can then be tackled by classical probability theory.
Source arXiv, quant-ph/9803006
Other source [GID 495679] pmid10092221
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