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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/9906130

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The first-order phase transition between dimerized-antiferromagnetic and uniform-antiferromagnetic phases in Cu_(1-x)M_xGeO_3
T. Masuda ; I. Tsukada ; K. Uchinokura ; Y. J. Wang ; V. Kiryukhin ; R. J. Birgeneau ;
Date 9 Jun 1999
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons; Materials Science | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
AbstractWe have performed detailed magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies to determine the temperature vs concentration ($T$ - $x$) phase diagram of Cu${}_{1-x}$Mg${}_x$GeO${}_3$. We observe clear double peaks in the magnetic susceptibility implying two antiferromagnetic (AF) transition temperatures in samples with Mg concentrations in the range 0.0237 $le x le$ 0.0271. We also observe a drastic change in the inverse correlation length in this concentration range by x-ray diffraction. The drastic change of the AF transition temperature as well as the disappearance of the spin-Peierls (SP) phase have been clarified; these results are consistent with a first-order phase transition between dimerized AF (D-AF) and uniform AF (U-AF) phases as reported by T. Masuda {it et al.} lbrack Phys. Rev. Lett. {f 80}, 4566 (1998) brack. The $T$ - $x$ phase diagram of Cu${}_{1-x}$Zn${}_x$GeO${}_3$ is similar to that of Cu${}_{1-x}$Mg${}_x$GeO${}_3$, which suggests that the present phase transition is universal for Cu${}_{1-x}M_{x}$GeO${}_3$.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/9906130
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