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Article overview
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Quasiclassical theory of superconductivity: a multiple interface geometry(II) | A. Shelankov
; M. Ozana
; | Date: |
16 Jul 1999 | Journal: | Phys.Rev.B 61 (2000),7077-7100 | Subject: | Superconductivity; Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall | Abstract: | A new method which allows one to study multiple coherent reflection/transmissions by partially transparent interfaces, (e.g., in multi-layer mesoscopic structures or grain boundaries in high-Tc’s), in the framework of the quasiclassical theory of superconductivity is suggested. It is argued that in the presence of interfaces, a straight-line trajectory transforms to a simple connected 1-dimensional tree (graph) with knots, i.e. the points where the interface scattering events occur and pieces of the trajectories are coupled. For the 2-component trajectory "wave function" which factorizes the matrix Gor’kov Green’s function, a linear boundary condition on the knot is formulated for an arbitrary interface, specular or diffusive (in the many channel model). From the new boundary condition, we derive: (i) the excitation scattering amplitude for the multi-channel Andreev/ordinary reflection/transmission processes; (ii) the boundary conditions for the Riccati equation; (iii) the transfer matrix which couples the trajectory Green’s function before and after the interface scattering. To show the usage of the method, the cases of a film separated from a bulk superconductor by a partially transparent interface, and a SIS’ sandwich with finite thickness layers, are considered. The electric current response to the vector potential (the superfluid density $
ho_s$) with the $pi $ phase difference in S and S’ is calculated for the sandwich. It is shown that the model is very sensitive to imperfection of the SS’ interface: the low temperature response being paramagnetic ($
ho_s <0$) in the ideal system case, changes its sign and becomes diamagnetic ($
ho_s > 0$) when the probability of reflection is as low as a few percent. | Source: | arXiv, cond-mat/9907230 | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites |
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