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23 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/9910149

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'Theory for the enhanced induced magnetization in coupled magnetic trilayers in the presence of spin fluctuations'
P. J. Jensen ; K. H. Bennemann ; P. Poulopoulos ; M. Farle ; F. Wilhelm ; K. Baberschke ;
Date 10 Oct 1999
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons | cond-mat.str-el
AbstractMotivated by recent experiments, the effect of the interlayer exchange interaction $J_{inter}$ on the magnetic properties of coupled Co/Cu/Ni trilayers is studied theoretically. Here the Ni film has a lower Curie temperature $T_{C, m Ni}$ than the Co film in case of decoupled layers. We show that by taking into account magnetic fluctuations the interlayer coupling induces a strong magnetization for $Tgtsim T_{C, m Ni}$ in the Ni film. For an increasing $J_{inter}$ the resonance-like peak of the longitudinal Ni susceptibility is shifted to larger temperatures, whereas its maximum value decreases strongly. A decreasing Ni film thickness enhances the induced Ni magnetization for $Tgtsim T_{C, m Ni}$. The measurements cannot be explained properly by a mean field estimate, which yields a ten times smaller effect. Thus, the observed magnetic properties indicate the strong effect of 2D magnetic fluctuations in these layered magnetic systems. The calculations are performed with the help of a Heisenberg Hamiltonian and a Green’s function approach.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/9910149
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