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17 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/9405072

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Nonlinear Susceptibility: A Direct Test of the Quadrupolar Kondo Effect in UBe(13)
A.P. Ramirez ; P. Chandra ; P. Coleman ; Z.Fisk ; J.L. Smith ; H.R. Ott ;
Date 25 May 1994
Subject cond-mat
AffiliationATT), P. Chandra (NECI), P. Coleman (RUTGERS), Z.Fisk (LANL), J.L. Smith (LANL) and H.R. Ott (ETH
AbstractWe present the nonlinear susceptibility as a direct test of the quadrupolar Kondo scenario for heavy fermion behavior, and apply it to the case of cubic crystal-field symmetry. Within a single-ion model we compute the nonlinear susceptibility resulting from low-lying Gamma_3 (5f^2 and Kramers (5f^3) doublets. We find that nonlinear susceptibility measurements on single-crystal UBe_{13} are inconsistent with a quadrupolar 5f^2 ground-state of the uranium ion; the experimental data indicate that the low-lying magnetic excitations of UBe_{13} are predominantly dipolar in character.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/9405072
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