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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » nucl-th/9910004

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Modifications of the Rho Meson from the Virtual Pion Cloud in Hot and Dense Matter
M. Urban ; M. Buballa ; R. Rapp ; J. Wambach ;
Date 1 Oct 1999
Journal Nucl.Phys. A673 (2000) 357-374
Subject nucl-th hep-ph
AbstractThe modification of the rho-meson self-energy due to the coupling to in-medium pions is calculated consistently at finite baryon density and temperature, keeping the full 3-momentum dependence in a gauge invariant way. As a function of nucleon density, the rho-meson spectral function is strongly enhanced in the invariant mass region M < 650 MeV, while the maximum, i.e. the pole mass, is slightly shifted upwards. As a function of temperature, for fixed nucleon density, the imaginary part of the self-energy increases further due to Bose-enhancement. At the same time the mass shift from the real part becomes very large. As a consequence of these medium effects, the dilepton rate in the low-mass region M < 650 MeV increases strongly, while the peak at M = 770 MeV disappears.
Source arXiv, nucl-th/9910004
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