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26 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » physics/9906038

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Optics of Nonuniformly Moving Media
U. Leonhardt ; P. Piwnicki ;
Date 22 Jun 1999
Journal Physical Review A 60, 4301 (1999)
Subject Optics | physics.optics
AbstractA moving dielectric appears to light as an effective gravitational field. At low flow velocities the dielectric acts on light in the same way as a magnetic field acts on a charged matter wave. We develop in detail the geometrical optics of moving dispersionless media. We derive a Hamiltonian and a Lagrangian to describe ray propagation. We elucidate how the gravitational and the magnetic model of light propagation are related to each other. Finally, we study light propagation around a vortex flow. The vortex shows an optical Aharonov--Bohm effect at large distances from the core, and, at shorter ranges, the vortex may resemble an optical black hole.
Source arXiv, physics/9906038
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