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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0004492

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Noise in neurons is message-dependent
Guillermo A. Cecchi ; Mariano Sigman ; Jose-Manuel Alonso ; Luis Martinez ; Dante R. Chialvo ; Marcelo O. Magnasco ;
Date 28 Apr 2000
Journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97(10), 5557-61 (2000)
Subject Disordered Systems and Neural Networks | cond-mat.dis-nn q-bio
AbstractNeuronal responses are conspicuously variable. We focus on one particular aspect of that variability: the precision of action potential timing. We show that for common models of noisy spike generation, elementary considerations imply that such variability is a function of the input, and can be made arbitrarily large or small by a suitable choice of inputs. Our considerations are expected to extend to virtually any mechanism of spike generation, and we illustrate them with data from the visual pathway. Thus, a simplification usually made in the application of information theory to neural processing is violated: noise {sl is not independent of the message}. However, we also show the existence of {sl error-correcting} topologies, which can achieve better timing reliability than their components.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0004492
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