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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0602581

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Nonequilibrium Singlet-Triplet Kondo Effect in Carbon Nanotubes
J. Paaske ; A. Rosch ; P. Woelfle ; N. Mason ; C. M. Marcus ; J. Nygard ;
Date 24 Feb 2006
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons
AbstractThe Kondo-effect is a many-body phenomenon arising due to conduction electrons scattering off a localized spin. Coherent spin-flip scattering off such a quantum impurity correlates the conduction electrons and at low temperature this leads to a zero-bias conductance anomaly. This has become a common signature in bias-spectroscopy of single-electron transistors, observed in GaAs quantum dots as well as in various single-molecule transistors. While the zero-bias Kondo effect is well established it remains uncertain to what extent Kondo correlations persist in non-equilibrium situations where inelastic processes induce decoherence. Here we report on a pronounced conductance peak observed at finite bias-voltage in a carbon nanotube quantum dot in the spin singlet ground state. We explain this finite-bias conductance anomaly by a nonequilibrium Kondo-effect involving excitations into a spin triplet state. Excellent agreement between calculated and measured nonlinear conductance is obtained, thus strongly supporting the correlated nature of this nonequilibrium resonance.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0602581
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