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18 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » math/0512186

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On pairs of matrices generating matrix rings and their presentations
B.V. Petrenko ; S.N. Sidki ;
Date 9 Dec 2005
Subject Rings and Algebras; Representation Theory
AbstractLet $M_n(mathbb{Z})$ the ring of $n$-by-$n$ matrices with integral entries, and $n geq 2$. This paper studies the set $G_n(mathbb{Z})$ of pairs $(A,B) in M_n(mathbb{Z})^2$ generating $M_n(mathbb{Z})$ as a ring. We use several presentations of $M_{n}(mathbb{Z})$ with generators $X=sum_{i=1}^n E_{i+1,i}$ and $Y=E_{11}$ to obtain the following consequences. egin{enumerate} item Let $k geq 1$. Then the rings $M_n(mathbb{Q})^k$ and $igoplus_{j=1}^{k} M_{n_j} (mathbb{Z})$, where $n_1, ..., n_k geq 2$ are pairwise relatively prime, have presentations with 2 generators and finitely many relations.
item Let $D$ be a commutative domain of sufficiently large characteristic over which every finitely generated projective module is free. We use 4 relations for $X$ and $Y$ to describe all representations of the ring $M_{n}(D)$ into $M_{m}(D)$ for $m geq n$.
item We obtain information about the asymptotic density of $G_n(F)$ in $M_n(F)^2$ over different fields, and over the integers. end{enumerate}
Source arXiv, math/0512186
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