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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0608532

 Article overview



Dynamical stability of a doubly quantized vortex in a three-dimensional condensate
Emil Lundh ; Halvor M. Nilsen ;
Date 24 Aug 2006
Subject Other
AbstractThe Bogoliubov equations are solved for a three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate containing a doubly quantized vortex, trapped in a harmonic potential. Complex frequencies, signifying dynamical instability, are found for certain ranges of parameter values. The existence of alternating windows of stability and instability, respectively, is explained qualitatively and quantitatively using variational calculus and direct numerical solution. It is seen that the windows of stability are much smaller for a cigar shaped condensate than for a pancake shaped one, which is consistent with the findings of recent experiments.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0608532
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