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24 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » cond-mat/0612152

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Quantum effects for the 2D soliton in isotropic ferromagnets
Boris A. Ivanov ; Denis D. Sheka ; Vasilii V. Krivonos ; Franz G. Mertens ;
Date 6 Dec 2006
Subject Strongly Correlated Electrons
AbstractWe evaluate a zero-point quantum correction to a Belavin-Polyakov soliton in an isotropic 2D ferromagnet. By revising the scattering problem of quasi-particles by a soliton we show that it leads to the Aharonov-Bohm type of scattering, hence the scattering data can not be obtained by the Born approximation. We proof that the soliton energy with account of quantum corrections does not have a minimum as a function of its radius, which is usually interpreted as a soliton instability. On the other hand, we show that long lifetime solitons can exist in ferromagnets due to an additional integral of motion, which is absent for the sigma-model.
Source arXiv, cond-mat/0612152
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