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19 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » astro-ph/0612562

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The Energy Spectrum of the Blazar Markarian 421 Above 130 GeV
J.E. Carson ; J. Kildea ; R. A. Ong ; J. Ball ; D. A. Bramel ; C. E. Covault ; D. Driscoll ; P. Fortin ; D. M. Gingrich ; D. S. Hanna ; T. Lindner ; C. Mueller ; A. Jarvis ; R. Mukherjee ; K. Ragan ; R. A. Scalzo ; D. A. Williams ; J. Zweerink ;
Date 19 Dec 2006
AbstractMarkarian 421 (Mrk 421) was the first blazar detected at gamma-ray energies above 300 GeV, and it remains one of only twelve TeV blazars detected to date. TeV gamma-ray measurements of its flaring activity and spectral variability have placed constraints on models of the high-energy emission from blazars. However, observations between 50 and 300 GeV are rare, and the high-energy peak of the spectral energy distribution (SED), predicted to be in this range, has never been directly detected. We present a detection of Mrk 421 above 100 GeV as made by the Solar Tower Atmospheric Cherenkov Effect Experiment (STACEE) during a multiwavelength campaign in early 2004. STACEE is a ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescope using the wavefront sampling technique to detect gamma rays at lower energies than achieved by most imaging Cherenkov telescopes. We also outline a method for reconstructing gamma-ray energies using a solar heliostat telescope. This technique was applied to the 2004 data, and we present the differential energy spectrum of Mrk 421 above 130 GeV. Assuming a differential photon flux dN/dE proportional to E^-a, we measure a spectral index a = 2.1 +/- 0.2 (statistical) +0.2/-0.1 (systematic). Finally, we discuss the STACEE spectrum in the context of the multiwavelength results from the same epoch.
Source arXiv, astro-ph/0612562
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