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20 April 2024
 
  » arxiv » astro-ph/0702073

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Helical Magnetic Fields in Solar Active Regions: Theory vs. Observations
K. Petrovay ; P. Chaterjee ; A. Choudhuri ;
Date 2 Feb 2007
Journal Publ. Astron. Dep. Eotvos Univ. 17, 5-14 (2006)
AbstractThe mean value of the normalized current helicity in solar active regions is on the order of 1e-8 1/m, negative in the northern hemisphere, positive in the southern hemisphere. Observations indicate that this helicity has a subsurface origin. Possible mechanisms leading to a twist of this amplitude in magnetic flux tubes include the solar dynamo, convective buffeting of rising flux tubes, and the accretion of weak external poloidal flux by a rising toroidal flux tube. After briefly reviewing the observational and theoretical constraints on the origin of helicity, we present a recently developed detailed model for poloidal flux accretion.
Source arXiv, astro-ph/0702073
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