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18 March 2025
 
  » arxiv » 2208.00611

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Lambda Number of the enhanced power graph of a finite group
Parveen ; Sandeep Dalal ; Jitender Kumar ;
Date 1 Aug 2022
AbstractThe enhanced power graph of a finite group $G$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $G$ and two distinct vertices $x, y$ are adjacent if $x, y in langle z angle$ for some $z in G$. An $L( 2,1)$-labeling of graph $Gamma$ is an integer labeling of $V(Gamma)$ such that adjacent vertices have labels that differ by at least $2$ and vertices distance $2$ apart have labels that differ by at least $1$. The $lambda$-number of $Gamma$, denoted by $lambda(Gamma)$, is the minimum range over all $L( 2,1)$-labelings. In this article, we study the lambda number of the enhanced power graph $mathcal{P}_E(G)$ of the group $G$. This paper extends the corresponding results, obtained in [22], of the lambda number of power graphs to enhanced power graphs. Moreover, for a non-trivial simple group $G$ of order $n$, we prove that $lambda(mathcal{P}_E(G)) = n$ if and only if $G$ is not a cyclic group of order $ngeq 3$. Finally, we compute the exact value of $lambda(mathcal{P}_E(G))$ if $G$ is a finite nilpotent group.
Source arXiv, 2208.00611
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