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Interpretation of the Helix Planetary Nebula using Hydro-Gravitational-Dynamics: Planets and Dark Energy | | Carl H. Gibson
; Rudolph E. Schild
; | | Date: |
16 Jan 2007 | | Abstract: | Hubble Space Telescope (HST/ACS) images of the Helix Planetary Nebula (NGC 7293) are interpreted using the hydro-gravitational-dynamics theory (HGD) of Gibson 1996-2006. HGD predicts that baryonic-dark-matter (BDM) dominates the mass of galaxies (Schild 1996) as Jovian (promordial-fog-particle, PFP) Planets (JPPs) in proto-globular-star-cluster (PGC) clumps within galaxy halo diameters surrounding its stars. From HGD, supernova Ia (SNe Ia) events normally occur in planetary nebulae (PNe) within PGCs where binary clustering cascades of merging planets produce central binary star systems. As central stars of PNe, binaries exchange mass and accrete JPPs to grow white-dwarfs to $1.44 M_{sun}$ instability within ionized (Oort cloud) cavities bounded by evaporating JPPs. SNe Ia events are thus intermittently obscured by radiation-inflated JPP atmospheres producing systematic SNe Ia distance errors, so the otherwise mysterious ``dark energy’’ concept is unnecessary. HST/ACS and WFPC2 Helix images show $>7000$ cometary globules, here interpreted as gas-dust cocoons of JPPs evaporated by beamed radiation from its white-dwarf plus companion central binary star system. Mass for growing the stars, the PNe, and possibly a SNe Ia event, is accreted gravitationally from ambient BDM JPPs. Measured JPP masses $approx 3 imes 10^{25}$ kg with spacing $approx 10^{14}$ m support the HGD prediction that the density $
ho$ of galaxy star forming regions fossilize the density $
ho_{0} approx (3-1) imes 10^{-17}$ kg m$^{-3}$ existing at 30,000 years in the plasma-epoch, when proto-superclusters fragmented in the expanding universe giving the first gravitational structures. | | Source: | arXiv, astro-ph/0701474 | | Services: | Forum | Review | PDF | Favorites | |
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