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20 January 2025
 
  » arxiv » astro-ph/0701701

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A Comprehensive Study of Short Bursts from SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14 Detected by HETE-2
Yujin E. Nakagawa ; Atsumasa Yoshida ; Kevin Hurley ; Jean-Luc Atteia ; Miki Maetou ; Toru Tamagawa ; Motoko Suzuki ; Tohru Yamazaki ; Kaoru Tanaka ; Nobuyuki Kawai ; Yuji Shirasaki ; Alexandre Pelangeon ; Masaru Matsuoka ; Roland Vanderspek ; Geoff B. Crew ; Joel S. Villasenor ; Rie Sato ; Satoshi Sugita ; Jun’ichi Kotoku ; Makoto Arimoto ; Graziella Pizzichini ; John P. Doty ; George R. Ricker ;
Date 24 Jan 2007
AbstractWe present the results of temporal and spectral studies of the short burst (less than a few hundred milliseconds) from the soft gamma repeaters (SGRs) 1806-20 and 1900+14 using the HETE-2 samples. In five years from 2001 to 2005, HETE-2 detected 50 bursts which were localized to SGR 1806-20 and 5 bursts which were localized to SGR 1900+14. Especially SGR 1806-20 was active in 2004, and HETE-2 localized 33 bursts in that year. The cumulative number-intensity distribution of SGR 1806-20 in 2004 is well described by a power law model with an index of -1.1+/-0.6. It is consistent with previous studies but burst data taken in other years clearly give a steeper distribution. This may suggest that more energetic bursts could occur more frequently in periods of greater activity. A power law cumulative number-intensity distribution is also known for earthquakes and solar flares. It may imply analogous triggering mechanisms. Although spectral evolution during bursts with a time scale of > 20 ms is not common in the HETE-2 sample, spectral softening due to the very rapid (< a few milliseconds) energy reinjection and cooling may not be excluded. The spectra of all short bursts are well reproduced by a two blackbody function (2BB) with temperatures ~ 4 and ~ 11 keV. From the timing analysis of the SGR 1806-20 data, a time lag of 2.1+/-0.4 ms is found between the 30-100 keV and 2-10 keV radiation bands. This may imply (1) a very rapid spectral softening and energy reinjection, (2) diffused (elongated) emission plasma along the magnetic field lines in pseudo equilibrium with multi-temperatures, or (3) a separate (located at < 700 km) emission region of softer component (say, ~ 4 keV) which could be reprocessed X-rays by higher energy (> 11 keV) photons from an emission region near the stellar surface.
Source arXiv, astro-ph/0701701
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